Top destinations for breathtaking rime ice in China

Editor︰Annie Chan

Neither ice nor snow, neither flower nor mist, yet capable of creating a frosty wonderland of "jade trees and crystalline blossoms"—this is the winter spectacle of rime ice.

When does this phenomenon occur, and where in China can one witness it? Journey with us from north to south, and east to west, as we explore China's most stunning rime ice destinations.

Nov to Feb: The best season for viewing rime ice

Rime ice is a remarkable phenomenon that occurs in cold weather, typically around two hours after sunrise.

As moisture evaporates from the earth's surface, it forms mist in the air, and the chilly temperatures cause water droplets in the mist to quickly freeze onto tree branches, creating the breathtaking sight of "jade trees and crystalline blossoms."

Not only is rime ice beautiful to behold, but it is also remarkably "practical"—acting as nature’s own "air purifier" and "humidifier."

China's Rime Ice Destinations
The rime ice phenomenon occurs in both northern and southern China; the best viewing season is approximately from December to February of the following year, and in some areas, the rime ice can last until April of the following year. (Image Source: Getty)

Jilin Rime Ice Island, Changbai Mountain

In Jilin Province, located in Northeast China, lies a renowned destination for viewing the stunning spectacle of rime ice.

Celebrated as "Jilin's rime ice, a wonder under heaven," the province has hosted the annual Rime Ice and Snow Festival since 1991, firmly establishing itself as a popular winter tourism hotspot.

China's Rime Ice Destination: Jilin Rime Ice Island
Jilin Rime Ice Island is located in Wulajie Manchu Town, Jilin City. In winter, rime ice can be seen almost daily, making it seem like a fairytale world. (Image Source: shutterstock)

On the Songhua River, 35 kilometres from Jilin City, lies Rime Ice Island, which is famous for its abundant and beautiful rime ice. The best viewing season is from December to February of the following year, attracting countless visitors.

Read more: Where are the most beautiful snow-capped mountains in China?

From November to February each year, the Enchanted Realm Scenic Area in Changbai Mountain, Jilin, enters its rime ice season.

Here, the geothermal water from Changbai Mountain’s Tianchi Lake remains unfrozen throughout the year. The mist rising from the steaming water contrasts with the frost-covered trees along the shore, creating a scene straight out of a fairy tale.

China's Rime Ice Destination: Changbai Mountain
The best time to view the rime ice at Enchanted Realm Scenic Area in Changbai Mountain is around 6 or 7 in the morning. (Image Source: Getty)

Arxan, Inner Mongolia

Nestled in Inner Mongolia, Arxan, which means "hot holy water" in Mongolian—is renowned for its impressive array of natural hot springs and lush, dense vegetation, earning it the reputation of a "natural oxygen bar."

With a frost and snow season lasting up to seven months, the area transforms each winter into a breathtaking display of rime ice, forming a continuous spectacle stretching over 50 kilometres along the mountains.

This magnificent vista is often celebrated as the "Greater Khingan Range Hundred-Mile Rime Ice Corridor."

China's Rime Ice Destination: Arxan
Arxan is located in Hinggan League, Inner Mongolia. Every winter, its unfrozen river and rime scenery attract a large number of visitors. (Image Source: Getty)

Xinjiang's desert and Swan Spring Wetland Park

Swan Spring Wetland Park, located on the north bank of the Ili River in Xinjiang, sees a spectacular rime landscape every year from December to January of the following year.

The icy-blue lake, snow-white rime, and leisurely swans form a dreamlike picture, making it one of Xinjiang's winter tourism hotspots.

China's Rime Ice Destination: Swan Spring
The water source for Swan Spring Wetland Park comes from underground hot springs. In winter, water vapour condenses on the trees along the bank, forming a spectacular rime landscape. (Image Source: Shutterstock)

It is generally believed that rime appears in places with relatively humid air. In fact, it can also be found in the extremely arid deserts of Xinjiang, but the conditions for its formation are difficult to meet.

Rime only forms when water vapour from nearby rivers and lakes, or moist air after snowmelt, encounters specific cooling and windy weather conditions. It is a rare and spectacular sight.

China's Rime Ice Destination: Hanhai Rime Ice
In the desert of Bayingolin, Xinjiang, the plants are adorned with rime, resembling "jade trees". (Image Source: VCG)

Huangshan, Anhui

As the saying goes, "After visiting the Five Sacred Mountains, all other mountains seem ordinary; yet after returning from Huangshan, even the Five Sacred Mountains pale in comparison."

The winter months at Mount Huang are often regarded as the prime season for photography. Clad in silvery-white frost and snow, the landscape resembles a crystalline realm, offering a scene of breathtaking beauty.

China's Rime Ice Destination: Huangshan Mountain
The spectacular sea of clouds and rime, a sight exclusive to winter in Huangshan. (Image Source: Getty)

Read more: A winter trip to China: Why is "China's Snow Town" so popular?

Mount Emei, Sichuan

Mount Emei in Sichuan is the region in China with the longest rime viewing period. The rime scenery lasts from November until April of the following year, with an average of over 140 days of rime per year.

China's Rime Ice Destination: Mount Emei
Rime swaying in the wind transforms Mount Emei into a fairyland. (Image Source: Shutterstock)

Zhangjiajie and Mount Heng, Hunan

In the south, rime landscapes usually appear on high mountains. They are formed when mist directly condenses on objects due to rising altitude and falling temperatures.

Zhangjiajie and Mount Heng, located in Hunan, are both famous places for viewing rime in southern China.

Zhangjiajie is characterised by its numerous mountain peaks, with the rime in areas like Tianmen Mountain being the most renowned. The best time to visit is from November to March of the following year.

China's Rime Ice Destination: Tianmen Mountain, Zhangjiajie
A visitor touches the rime on a tree at Tianmen Mountain, Zhangjiajie. (Image Source: Getty)

The scenically beautiful Mount Heng is the "Southern Great Mountain" of the "Five Great Mountains". It is only a few hours' drive from Guangdong.

The spectacular rime can be seen for 40 to 50 days each winter. However, paths are slippery after snowfall in winter, so you must be careful when hiking to see the rime.

China's Rime Ice Destinations0
In winter, Mount Heng turns into a world of ice and snow, and is a famous place for viewing rime in the south. (Image Source: Getty)
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