☰
✕

Does HK's Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware have ties to Vitasoy?

Author︰Wah Sze-tsai
Introduction
Hong Kong is more than just a shopping and dining destination—explore its neighbourhoods and you'll discover many hidden gems. In support of the SAR Government's "tourism is everywhere" slogan, this series takes readers on an in-depth tour of Hong Kong, from city streets to the countryside, uncovering local charms tucked away in urban corners and mountain forests. Through this richer, more varied perspective, we invite you to experience the city's diverse splendour.

Visiting the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware (茶具文物館) in Hong Kong Park gives one a subtle sense of contrast: inside a Greek Revival-style colonial white building are treasured Chinese tea wares that span over a thousand years of history; and the museum has an inexplicable connection with Vitasoy, something seemingly entirely unrelated.

Formerly Commander's residence becomes Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware

Nestled between Central and Admiralty, Hong Kong Park is a rare oasis in the bustling city.

Tourists or the younger generation may not know that this prime land, stretching from Hong Kong Park and the Queensway Government Offices to Pacific Place, was once entirely part of the heavily guarded "Victoria Barracks".

It was not until the British military released the land in 1979 and the government rezoned it that the area's current appearance was established.

The colonial building housing the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware was formerly the official residence of the Commander of the British Forces, colloquially known as "Flagstaff House".

This white Greek Revival-style building, constructed between 1844 and 1846, is the oldest surviving Western-style building in Hong Kong, according to the Antiquities and Monuments Office.

The building's architectural designs, such as its wide verandas and towering columns, all underscored the status and power of its original occupant.

Step into Flagstaff House, one first sees Western architectural symbols like colonnades and verandas; but turning into the exhibition galleries, one finds the usual objects porcelain and zisha (紫砂) teapots of the East everyday world.

The Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware was established through the efforts of K.S. Lo, the "Father of Vitasoy" and then an Urban Councillor, and the core collection in the museum was donated by him, including a collection of about 600 pieces of tea ware and related vessels dating from the Western Zhou dynasty to the 20th century. In 1994, he donated another 25 ceramic items and over 600 seals to the Hong Kong Urban Council for its collection and for exhibition. (Image Source: Hong Kong Memory)
Opened on 27 January 1984, the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware is the first museum in the world dedicated to tea ware. Its primary work is to collect, research, and exhibit tea ware artefacts and related information. (Image Source: Hong Kong Tourism Board)
The ground floor gallery of the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware features a long-term exhibition titled "Let's Talk about Tea through the Ages", which introduces the methods of tea preparation throughout Chinese history and displays antique tea wares from different dynasties. (Image Source: Getty)
According to the Antiquities and Monuments Office, the former residence of the Commander of the British Armed Forces is the oldest surviving Western-style building in Hong Kong, built between 1844 and 1846. The building was originally named "Headquarters House" and was built for Major General George Charles D'Aguilar, and later renamed "Flagstaff House". (Image Source: Getty)
Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware opened to the public earlier than Hong Kong Park. Hong Kong Park officially opened in May 1991, while Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware opened to the public as early as 1984, and this former residence of the Commander of the British Forces was declared a statutory monument in 1989. (Image Source: Hong Kong Tourism Board)

"Father of Vitasoy" donated cherished tea wave led to the establishment of the museum

The intersection of a Western-style building and Eastern tea culture begins with one key figure—Lo Kwee-seong (羅桂祥), the "Father of Vitasoy".

In his early years, Lo Kwee-seong followed Eu Tong Sen (余東旋), the owner of Eu Yan Sang (余仁生), in Southeast Asia to do business and earned his first fortune.

In the 1940s, seeing many grassroots refugees who had fled to Hong Kong were suffering from hunger and poverty amidst the chaos of war, he was determined to promote the highly nutritious soy milk as an affordable "poor man's milk" for everyone, dreaming of saving the nation through industry, which led to the creation of the Vitasoy business empire.

The public generally knows Lo Kwee-seong for making his fortune with Vitasoy, but few know that the Father of Vitasoy was also a private collector of tea ware.

Since chancing upon a Yixing zisha teapot (宜興紫砂壺) in the 1950s, Lo Kwee-seong was captivated by the exquisite craftsmanship of traditional Chinese tea ware and embarked on a decades-long collecting journey.

From Tang dynasty ceramic tea bowls and Song dynasty "hare's fur" bowls, to master-crafted zisha teapots of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Lo Kwee-seong devoted immense effort and fortune to tracking down and collecting these precious tea wares scattered overseas, bringing them back to Hong Kong one by one.

The profound connection between milk and tea originates from this.

This set of 12 imperial "month cups" from the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty is one of the exhibits at the Museum of Tea Ware. According to the description, they are characterised by their thin bodies and delicate paintings, fully embodying the features of "Kangxi wucai" (康熙五彩). (Image Source: Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware)
This piece is a Yixing clay "mole cricket and tree frog water dropper", an item designed for the scholar's desk. In this artwork, a tree frog eyes up a mole cricket near the spout of a hollow tree trunk with intense focus; the lifelike modeling vividly captures a scene of predation in the natural world. (Image Source: Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware)
The K.S. Lo Gallery is the new wing of the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware, which was completed and opened in December 1995. Tea appreciation and tea art demonstration activities are held here regularly. (Web Image)
LockCha Tea House (樂茶軒), located within the K.S. Lo Gallery, has been featured in numerous foreign media outlets, and foreign tourists often make a special trip here for tea. (Image Source: LockCha Tea House)
LockCha Tea House, within the K.S. Lo Gallery, offers up to 100 types of tea leaves and combines them with vegetarian food to bring out the pleasures of tea art, personal wellness, and urban living. (Image Source: LockCha Tea House)

Addition of the Lo Kwee-seong Tea Gallery to promote tea culture

In the early 1980s, the British military returned Flagstaff House to the Hong Kong Government, and views on its conservation use were divided.

To secure Flagstaff House as Asia's first tea ware museum, Lo Kwee-seong made stunning decision. He unconditionally donated over 600 pieces of tea waves from his private collection, spanning the Western Zhou to the 20th century, to the Urban Council.

In his eyes, cultural heritage, just like soy milk, could nourish the people, and it was better to share the precious tea ware with the public rather than to keep it hidden at home. This selfless donation ultimately led to the establishment of the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware, housing Chinese culture within a Western-style building.

In 1984, Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware opened as a branch of the Museum of Art, and five years later, in 1989, Flagstaff House was declared a statutory monument.

The two-storey former military residence is now a heritage destination for learning about and tasting tea. The ground floor houses a permanent exhibition on tea preparation through Chinese dynasties, while the first floor hosts rotating short-term thematic displays.

The K.S. Lo Gallery, built next door in 1995 in imitation of Flagstaff House, comprises exhibition space and a tea house; the tea house offers over 100 types of tea and freshly made vegetarian dim sum, catering to both seasoned tea drinkers and beginners alike.

After viewing the exquisite antique tea ware, step into the antique-style Cantonese tea house and take a sip of mellow, smooth pu'er.

In its deep, warm taste swirl the lingering echoes of East-West history and the selfless generosity of the "father of Vitasoy"—like the story here, it lingers long in the heart.

Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware (Former official residence of the Commander of the British Forces/Flagstaff House)

Address: 10 Cotton Tree Drive, Central, Hong Kong (inside Hong Kong Park)

Opening Hours: 10am-6pm, Christmas Eve and Lunar New Year's Eve 10am-6pm; (Closed on Tuesdays, and the first and second days of the Lunar New Year)

Admission: Free entry

Website: https://hk.art.museum/tc/web/ma/tea-ware.html

Read more:

Vitasoy founder developed "poor man's milk"' to strengthen the nation, but was scolded for being "wicked"?

The story of centennial brand Eu Yan Sang in HK

The history and heritage of the Island House in HK's Tai Po

Tracing HK's Kowloon Walled City memories at Hau Wong Temple

Visiting HK's Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda can boost your academic performance?

Tianwen-3 2028 Mars sample return mission with HK-made instruments

A glance at the "Yau Ma Tei Police Station: A Cinematic Journey" exhibition